Whenever a question comes with weight loss a first thought that comes in almost everyone mind is dietary pills. Do these dietary pills really work? The excellent news is that the intake of dietary pills really works to some extent but with some precautions. Always visit your doctor first before going for any of diet pills.
Some of well known diet pills are: -
Meridia (sibutramine) - if one is very over weight and always in hungry mood this pill might work for him. It is obesity drug that reduces the appetite. Till now it is not known how this pill works in the body but it is consider being one of the fine pills for losing your extra pounds.
Byetta (exenatide) and Glucophage (metformin) - These both drugs are also used in type 2 diabetes. Byetta is an injectable medication whereas Glucophage is taken orally.
Both of drugs that is Byetta and Glucophage helps in checking and controlling blood sugar level. Those people who suffer from some abnormal hormonal situation and needs to reduce their weight are recommended with these two drugs.
Zimulti (rimonabant) - This group comes under the category of anti obesity drugs. This drug is not get approval from FDA as intake of this drug lead to many suicidal attempts.
All these pills mentioned above may or may not suit you or even if one is getting benefits from these drugs, it is not that you also get same results what other person are getting. So it is always advisable to consult your doctor first.
Metformin (Glucophage) This drug affects the body in several ways: Metformin increases the body’s sensitivity to insulin, increases the muscles ability to use insulin, decreases glucose production in the liver, does not promote weight gain, somewhat reduces levels of triglycerides and other fats such as LDL or “bad” cholesterol in the blood, and may decrease the absorption of glucose from the intestine. All these effects usually result in lower blood sugar. Side effects may include loss of appetite, nausea, and diarrhea. Metformin is available in 500-mg and 850-mg tablets with a maximum dosage of 2,550-mg per day. Contra indications for metformin include patients with Type 1 diabetes; those at risk for cardiovascular disease; those with kidney or liver disease; serum creatinine levels greater than 1.4 (for men) and 1.5 (for women); those who use alcohol excessively; and children and pregnant women. The use of metformin with any of these can result in serious and potentially fatal side effects such as lacticacidosis. It can be used with oral hypoglycemic agents, acarbose, troglitazone, or insulin.
Acarbose (Precose) This drug works in the small intestine to slow the breakdown of carbohydrates, particularly complex carbohydrates. Acarbose slows down the natural breakdown of starches, dextrins, maltose, and sucrose to absorbable monosaccharides. It is therefore most effective for people with high glucose levels after eating. Acarbose is taken just before meals, or with the first bite of each meal. Doses begin with one 25-mg dose with the first bite of a meal. Side effects include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence. Acarbose is not to be used with patients who have inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, or partial intestinal obstruction. It can be used alone or in combination with any of the other drugs and/or insulin.
Exercise, appropriate diabetic recipes (diet), a good mental attitude, and, if necessary, insulin or an anti diabetes agent are the fundamentals of diabetes control. Your doctor will discuss with you the importance of balancing these factors and recommend appropriate forms of exercise on a regular basis. Jogging in the park, walking, playing racquetball, bicycling, windsurfing, dancing, playing sandlot baseball-choose your favorite and help your physician design a routine that will be both helpful in controlling your diabetes and enjoyable.
Most important, exercise can help you control your weight; it also makes insulin more effective in lowering your blood glucose level and aiding the entry of glucose into the cells. It can also increase the efficiency of your lungs and heart, help reduce hypertension, help you handle stress by relieving physical tension, and reduce the cholesterol level in your bloodstream. While exercise can be of great value to both insulin dependent diabetics and non-insulin-dependent diabetics, there are some differences in the ways exercise affects each group of people.
If you need an insulin-dependent diabetic information or understanding how diabetes and exercise related. Exercises affects your body can help you avoid hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Either can result from exercise if you do not plan your schedule carefully. If insulin-dependent, you will find that you must adhere more closely to your daily schedule than a non insulin-dependent diabetic. Generally, just as you plan to eat your meals and take your insulin at the same time each day, you will also want to schedule your exercise routine with regularity. Exercise increases your muscles’ demands for glucose because working muscles use more energy than relaxed muscles. This energy is derived from the glucose circulating in your bloodstream. In this way exercise helps lower yom; blood sugar level.
If you take insulin injections, the kind of exercise you do may influence your insulin injection site because exercise can increase the rate of absorption of insulin by your body from the injection site. Researchers have found that when insulin is injected into an exercising limb, such as your leg, as you are walking or running it is absorbed faster. This is not desirable because the fast absorption may actually cause the injected insulin to act too quickly on your system. Therefore, after planning your exercise program, your physician will suggest injection sites in parts of your body not being exercised.In many cases an increased sensitivity to insulin is beneficial, as it may decrease the amount of insulin you have to take. If you are taking insulin, however, you should carefully balance the insulin with the food you eat and the amount of exercise you get. When you exercise you will learn to adjust either your insulin injections or the amount you eat. If you are overweight, however, your doctor may recommend that you lower your insulin injections rather than increase your food consumption. This way you will burn more calories and eat no extra food, so you should be able to reduce your weight. Because the kind and duration of your exercise cannot always be anticipated, it may be easier to increase your food intake before exercising. When is the best time to exercise? Usually the best time is 15 minutes to two hours after a meal, since your blood sugar is higher then than at any other time. If you think you need extra food, try to eat it about 15 minutes before you exercise. If you exercise vigorously for extended periods of time, you may require some extra food about every half hour. Occasionally after you finish exercising you may still notice signs of hypoglycemia; at those times you may also require food. Especially during all day activities, such as hiking or a long bicycle ride, you will want to be well prepared with extra food. You can easily carry a concentrated form of high-energy snacks. Sugar cubes, hard candies, and orange juice are examples of foods that can raise blood sugar that has been reduced too much by exercise. If you do become hypo glycemic, eat extra food until your symptoms subside or your blood sugar returns to normal. After your blood sugar has returned to normal, if it is not near mealtime, it may be advisable to eat some complex carbohydrates (such as bread, cereal, or other starchy food) to keep your blood glucose level stabilized. In determining a time for exercise, consider when the action of your insulin peaks. Insulin may peak anywhere from about 2 to 12 hours after the injection, depending on the kind you inject. Exercising at the time that your insulin peaks is not a good idea because the combination of exercise and high insulin level could reduce your blood sugar too much, causing hypoglycemia. Patients on insulin pumps may need to reprogram their pumps for exercise.
There are a number of supplements and dietary monitoring products that are available in the market to help you control the sugar level in the blood. The increase of the sugar in the blood is accompanies with a number of other diseases. You can control the high blood sugar with the help of the natural diabetes product that is available with Vitabase. There are different types of blood sugar controlling medicines that are available with Vitabase. You can take a look of the different diabetes controlling medicines that are available with Vitabase on the internet.
With the help of the natural diabetes products for controlling diabetes and related problems you can reduce the blood sugar in the body. The natural diabetes products that are available with this company are free from any side effect and hence can be used without any problem.
Diamaxol is a common medicine that is prescribed by the doctors for the treatment of diabetes. The natural diabetes products that are available with Vitabase are not only more efficient in controlling diabetes but are economical as well. The natural products for diabetes that are provided by Vitabase comprise of vitamins, minerals and the extracts of a number of herbs that not only control the sugar level in the body but also remove the related problems. With the help of the natural treatment for blood sugar you can also regulate the functioning of your pancreas. These products also comprise the extracts of juniper berries and manganese that help you make your pancreas more efficient.
Every year the number of cases of diabetes has been rising steeply. According to a study the primary reason behind increased diabetes rate is the obesity. People are getting more obese day by day consuming fatty foods. Research shows that 50% of the population is overweight. The lifestyle and high fat and cholesterol diet is the primary cause for such situation. People are deprived of essential ingredients which are available in fruits and vegetables. A natural resource known as flax seed oil is believed to be the best natural cure for diabetes and body fat.
One needs to get rid of that flab in order to avoid obesity and diabetes. The benefits of flax seed oil are unique when it comes to treatment of diabetes. Flax seed contains rich fibers which gives the feeling of fullness inside the body, thus one doesn’t feels to eat after intake of this supplement. Also this supplement contains essential ingredients like omega-3 fatty acids which is must for growth and development of the body. Flax seed has enormous health benefits, apart from treatment of diabetes it is also used for skin care, cancer disorders and cardiovascular diseases.
Insulins today are more refined and much purer than they were in the past. We are now able to make biogenetic human insulin (growing other cells, such as yeast or certain bacterial cells and genetically engineering them to make human insulin). However, pure human insulin is shorter acting than less pure pork or beef insulin so more injections a day will be required to provide optimal 24-hour control.
New insulins called “designer” insulins have been and are being developed. Humalog (Lispro) insulin became available in August 1996 and is currently used in a variety of insulin regimens. This insulin allows much greater flexibility in designing a regimen specific to each individual’s needs. Humalog (Lispro) insulin can be used alone or mixed with NPH, Lente, Ultralente, or Regular in almost any combination. We most commonly use it for a three or four-dose insulin schedule as follows: (1) Humalog before each meal and NPH or Lente at bedtime, (2) Humalog and NPH for breakfast, Humalog for lunch and supper, and NPH or Lente at bedtime, (3) Humalog and NPH at breakfast, Humalog at supper, and NPH or Lente at bedtime and (4) Humalog at meals and Ultralente once or twice a day. In addition, we sometimes combine regular with one of the Humalog doses such as the supper dose. We have used other schedules as well such as NPH at noon when breakfast and lunch are close together and lunch and supper are too far apart for the Humalog to cover. In brief, Humalog is versatile insulin that can be used in combinations to tailor the diabetes to the person and their needs rather than make the person change their life to fit the insulin.
The Novo Nordisk company will soon have a rapid acting insulin similar to Humalog, and the Hoerscht Marion company (as well as the Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk companies) are developing insulin analogs that are long acting and may soon supplant Ultralente as a 24-hour basal insulin. Insulin therapy should therefore get much easier and more flexible in order to better tailor the treatment to each individual’s needs.
Bloodless meters that measure blood glucose without pricking the finger are an ultimate dream. At Kansas State University, a similar technology was developed for the food industry using a laser beam to measure the sugar content of fruit and other foods without breaking the skin of the food. Unfortunately, this technology is more difficult for use in humans. Skin thickness varies from person to person, and temperature varies the accuracy. This technology, dubbed “The Dream Beam,” is still possible, but it is still some time away before it is cheap enough or accurate enough to be of practical use in the future.
New ways of administering insulin are now available or under study. Injectors, jet injectors, and so forth have been improved recently and are becoming cheaper. Disposable syringes with smaller needles that are silicon coated for easier and more painless entry are now available and make giving insulin essentially painless if given by the right technique. None the less, many people dream of another way to give insulin. Three ways being tried are by the nasal route, by inhalation into the lungs, and through the skin. The nasal route has been tried for some time, especially in Europe, but has many limitations such as irritation of the nasal membranes, swelling, stuffy nose, and compromised availability when you have a cold or allergy. Insulin given through the skin is still an idea without much research to support it. Insulin is too large a molecule to get through the skin easily and may not be practical until new methodologies are available, but it still remains a possibility. Inhaled insulin is currently under testing on humans. The insulin is inhaled like the asthma meds using a similar inhaler. The insulin is a powder that is inhaled into the lungs that are endowed with many blood vessels to absorb the insulin. The method works, but the proper dose schedule and long term effects are not known. Only short-acting insulin can be given this way, so one or two shots a day of intermediate or long-acting insulin will still have to be given. The current estimate is that the tests will be complete in about the year 2003 or 2004.
Some exciting new therapies have been developed for Type 2 diabetes. New oral hypoglycemic agents are being tested, as are combinations of different oral agents and of oral agents and insulin. New dietary treatment is being developed for weight loss and blood-sugar control. There are new findings about the way insulin works and why the body’s system goes wrong. Scientists are currently making good progress in learning about Type 2 diabetes, and we are very optimistic about the future. Metformin, acarbose, and trogitazone are the recent results of this research. Other new drugs will soon be available. There are at least two other drugs similar to acarbose, but with less side effects, and a new glitizone drug, called rosiglidtizone, with less liver toxicity will be available very soon. Others are in the research pipeline. Look for new and better ways to treat your disease in the near future.
If you have an idea for a new diabetes treatment, mention it to your family physician. If it seems in any way possible, contact your diabetes association for the name of a researcher in your area. Write up your idea. If you have difficulty writing, describe it into a tape recorder or in a face-to-face discussion. Get your idea to that researcher. Don’t be afraid of being turned down. Perhaps your idea has already been tried. But again, perhaps no one has tried what you have thought up in exactly the same way. If you have the resources, find out ahead of time whether your idea has been tried before. If not, most researchers who know about diabetes will know whether the information you discuss is new or old.
Education for you and for professionals helps to develop new ideas. The American Diabetes Association has developed a set of medical standards to guide health professionals in diabetes management.
As they learn about these standards, they may question them or determine that they would be best carried out another way. In other words, the health professionals will stimulate thinking in regard to what is being done, aid in upgrading what is done, and stimulate ideas for doing things better.
The effort to do things better means that there are people who care, and that change is possible for the person who has the disease. Is it best to learn what causes diabetes, how best to manage it, or how to cure it? For those who have the disease, the cure is the focus; for those with a strong family history of diabetes, prevention is the focus. For ongoing care, ways to treat diabetes are the center of attention. Scientists therefore approach diabetes from all these angles.
In addition to injected insulin, diabetes medication comes in the form of pills known as oral hypoglycemic agents, which lower the blood sugar level. They have been used since 1956 when the first of the drugs became available. Because the American Diabetes Association recommends thai the basis of treatment in most cases of non-insulin-dependent diabetes should be diet, they say that oral drugs (as well as insulin) should most usually be prescribed only after diet therapy alone has failed. At times, however,they can be. used as weight reduction is being achieved and medical conditions require blood sugar to be lowered.
Your physician may Initially recommend that you use the blood sugar-lowering pills to determine if you can control your disease that way. Along with taking the pills it will be important to follow your diet, exercise, try to remove some of the stressful factors from your life, and monitor your sugar level. This may be effective for patients who are still producing insulin but not enough of it to control their blood sugar without these drugs. Diabetes pills are not oral insulin. While they can significantly reduce the blood sugar level in non-insulin dependent diabetics, they reduce the blood sugar level only to a small degree in most insulin dependent diabetics. If the pills are effective, they cause the pancreas to produce extra insulin.
The pills work only if the pancreas can still produce insulin. If you are a stress severely afflicted non-insulin-dependent diabetic, your. physician may prescribe the pills for you. Pills may be prescribed for non-insulndependent diabetics whose activities don’t permit regular meals or for those whose irregular schedules would interfere with the use of insulin. Some people, such as those with poor vision, have difficulty using syringes and are not given insulin for that reason if sufficient, though less than ideal, control can be achieved. If necessary, a support system involving friends, relatives, neighbors, or your health care team may be developed. Such a system can provide help in working out methods for your treatment. The various oral medications available have different instructions and different degrees of effectiveness for different people. Some are taken only once a day, and others have to be taken as often as three times a day.
Hypoglycemic reactions are much less frequent with pills because pills work more slowly than injected insulin and are usually less potent. If you take insulin, the blood sugar level goes down, whether or not you eat. With pills the pancreas still produces some insulin as a response to the chemical action within your body. Some researchers say that use of pills makes the body tissues more receptive to the insulin that is produced, and thus the insulin you have is used more efficiently. Another advantage of pills is that you will be less hungry than with injected insulin, because while your blood sugar won’t drop as low or as fast, your appetite won’t be stimulated as much. If you take oral medication for diabetes, it. is important to know that these pills may Intel:act unfavorably with some other medications. For example, aspirin and some prescription drugs intensify the effects of diabetes pills. Additionally, you should know that some drugs, such as diuretics, steroids, nicotinic acids, and birth control pills may interfere with the effectiveness of diabetes pills. That’s why it is essential that you tell your physician that you are taking other medications if you are advised to take a medication for your diabetes.
Some older persons with diabetes find the routines of their diabetic care stressful and sometimes fail to comply with recommendations for control of their disease. If you have an older relative in your household who requires special attention to diabetic control, you can be supportive by reinforcing the physician’s instructions, emphasizing the need for constant control of the disease, and assisting the person in personal care routines. Careful bathing and care of the feet and teeth may prevent Many elderly diabetics have chronic ill health and find some assistance by social service and home health care groups helpful. Some who are unable to continue living in their homes, caring for themselves, consider moving into sheltered care facilities. Elderly persons living in retirement hotels, sheltered care homes, or nursing homes should make their diabetic needs known to staff nurses and others in charge so that meals and lifestyle will be conducive to control the disease.
Because control of your diabetes depends mostly on a of diet, exercise, insulin, and emotions, daily self-monitoring of your control of your disease may be recommended by your physician. Through careful monitoring you and your physician can determine any need for adjustments in these keys to your good health. The benefits of self-monitoring vary among individuals, and your physician will explain how the merits of various tests relate to you and your condition.
If you have insulin dependent diabetes, your doctor will probably ask you to test your glucose level several times throughout each day. The goal will be to obtain consistently normal results. If you detect a change, you will be asked to watch to see if any pattern is developing. Depending on the situation, your doctor may recommend that you vary your insulin dosage, alter your diet or exercise program, or make an office visit.
Self-testing is particularly valuable for patients with “brittle” or unstable diabetes who have wide swings in blood sugar levels. It is also helpful for those who have complications of diabetes, such as kidney or eye problems. If your before-meal readings are consistently normal, your doctor may have you begin with readings after meals, a time when glucose levels are more likely to be high. If these readings are consistently normal, you may then be advised to test less frequently.
Home glucose monitoring can be very useful for patients who cannot always tell whether or not they are experiencing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Such patients may often misjudge their situation and take simple carbohydrates in an attempt to raise a blood sugar level that is actually already normal. As a response to this, their blood sugar continues to rise. In such cases if the patients tested their blood sugar first, they would discover that they were not hypoglycemic and could avoid causing unnecessarily high blood sugar and poor control. During pregnancy self-testing is particularly important because diabetic control can greatly reduce the number of fetal abnormalities and stillbirths among infants of diabetic mothers. In patients treated only by diet or by diet and oral medication, home monitoring may be less necessary because blood glucose levels fluctuate less.
Oral hygiene is an important aspect of overall diabetic care Your teeth and mouth tissues must be in good health to prevent dental problems that could have serious complications, such as gingivitis. To keep your mouth in top condition your health care team will recommend that you follow a few suggestions: